If the variable, x, has the value 49, and bit number 5 is being tested against the state 'On', the test results in a positive outcome.
This is because the bit states of value 49 are as follows:
| Bit no. | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| State | Off | Off | On | On | Off | Off | Off | On |